Maintaining animals can be expensive in terms of vaccination and treatment for diseases. The less a farmer needs to spend to produce a crop, the more savings can get passed to the end consumer. (Source http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html), Thanks for give a piece of some important informations. Aquaculture is nearly a multibillion-dollar industry. It affects the natural habitat of wild animals. The Extense livestock farming It is one that seeks to take advantage of the land in the most efficient way possible, giving priority to sustainability and specializing in the most suitable breeds for the space available. Grants and loans to buy new seeds and equipment. Farm Management Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved. They include pricing, tax and subsidy policies that have encouraged the excessive and uneconomic use of agricultural inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, and overexploitation of land. The use of advanced techniques and technologies is an advantage since, through them, the rancher manages to obtain the best possible genetics. Higher Yields. You can raise a variety of birds, including turkeys . In many ways, extensive systems of sheep production that we find in the mountains, moors and rangelands across the world can be considered as natural systems of farming. What is the main characteristic of extensive farming? Possibility of poor quality food products. Is it appropriate to call this farm a "ranch"? Farmers manipulate conditions as much as possible through their own blood, sweat, and tears, but then must look to nature to sort out the rest. 5 . [PDF] Extensive or intensive fish farming? Intensive farming (Source-dreamstime) Advantages of Intensive Farming (IF) 1. There is a tug-of-war between the animal rights activists and farmers of intensive farming. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Most of Northern Europe experiences rainfall throughout the year, leaching the soil and robbing it of nutrients. The farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption. With its vast size and scale the intensive farming industry is a major contributor of waste. True or False: You are more likely to encounter intensive farming in areas that are very hot and dry. Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology in Agriculture. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay: inia.uy, "Extensive ranching destroys tropical forests in Latin America" in FAO Press room. There are researchers who argue that this type of livestock concentrates its efforts on offering welfare to animals; in addition, it seeks to use resources in a conscious way and preserve the natural heritage of a region. Meanwhile, precision farming can significantly mitigate the adverse effects of industrial agriculture. To deal with pests infesting a crop, the farmers will apply a pesticide to kill them off. Advantages of Pig Production The popularity of pig production is because of the following advantages: 1. Modern agriculture equipment has got designed to focus on a single crop type in the fields. Traditional cultivation methods that are based on seasonal products are a good example of extensive farming practices. Non availability of land . But to be part of that success, we need to understand some basic concepts. The company i not alone in doing buine. Nomads are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. However, advantages never come for free. The growing of more than one crop on the same plot of land concurrently is called _____. What are the disadvantages of commercial farming? GM crops are biologically altered. Additionally, there are some environments where crop cultivation is simply an exercise in futilitywhich leads us to location. 3 - Maasai cattle intermingle with giraffes. Livestock management requires more work, and profitability also raises an issue. Because of all of the drawbacks of intensive agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to focus on more sustainable options. Control is another important point. What's more, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare. Greater efficiency of labor means generally lower product prices. Larger farm size: Farm size in extensive farming are very large, often exceeding 250 hectares. The rubber area is particularly good for older cows that may be lame or stiff, while for bulls it lessens the risk of . Here are 10 advantages and disadvantages of monoculture farming. The most relevant difference between extensive and intensive livestock farming has to do with the fact that the former involves feeding livestock on the basis of the grass found on the land occupied by the animals. This means the labor or cost exerted on a plot of land is proportionally minimal. Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages | Bizfluent Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages The Fundamental Problem. Its main objective is to increase the productivity of the given land as much as possible. This means that common people can now afford a balanced and nutritious diet. Extensive farming is a measurement of how much of an area of land is being exploited, and how much personal input is required to manage that exploitation. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. The main characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. In other words, the more you put in, the more you get out. In the developed world, the average lifespan is approaching 85 years for top nations. Difficult for new entrants . Why Does He Look At Me When Im Not Looking? Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. Factors that affect their properties include impact resistance, ductility, elasticity, translucence, reflectivity and brittleness. The livestock and poultry are injected with hormones and other chemicals to increase the yield. Although over 5 billion chickens are raised each year in just the United States to be a source of food in both eggs and meat, that is not the only option that is available to you in poultry farming. Biodynamic farming requires more labor than conventional farming practices, which makes the produce more expensive. In contrast, intensive livestock production generates N2O and CO2, which arise as a consequence of the effort to produce cereals and feed that are used to feed livestock. What are 3 advantages of farming? According to the United Nations backed study from 2017, one-third of the planets soils are degraded due to inconsiderate methods used in the modern agriculture.Third of Earth's soil is acutely degraded due to agriculture www.theguardian.com. Effect on Prices Disadvantages of Intensive Farming 1. What are the characteristics of extensive farming? and machines. Extensive farming is done on large patches of land. The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. Disadvantages : 1 . Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture, Less land degradation than intensive agriculture, Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work, Prioritizes sustainability and cultural tradition over pure efficiency. Advantages and Disadvantages of GMO Food. If animals are grazed on pastures native to the locality, there is less likely to be problems with exotic species. Intensive or Extensive Livestock: what are the advantages and disadvantages? The latter are more damaging to the planet. Just how much time, money, and labor is a farmer forced to invest? Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? Learn even more about this and other subjects! Shifting cultivation is usually practiced as subsistence agriculture. Intensive Farming: It is a farming practice which gives emphasis on maximizing yield from the given piece of land through various means like heavy use of pesticides, capital, labor, high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of crops etc. 2. This is because intensive farming aims to provide the highest harvest per area of land. The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices. Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. Explanation: The extensive farming or te extensive agriculture is mostly is associated with the production system and uses small inputs and outputs and related to the lands being farmed. The lack of biodiversity puts a farmer at a much higher risk of losing their entire crop for the growing season. for you to guarantee the best implements on your property! Eighteen ways how 'modern farming' affects our world. Industrial agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as possible through weighted decisions and government restrictions. Let's take a look at three different extensive farming methods. Intensive factory farming places Species such as cows, pigs, chickens, and sheep into confined areas where they are bred and born. Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents. Rivera also points out that the space for growing the food consumed by animals in intensive livestock farming could serve for human production, thus generating unnecessary competition. Since the farmers will cultivate the same crop or livestock species, they can now use the same methods across their entire farmland. Moreso, the cost of fertilizer which is quite expensive can be done without. Extensive Farming Advantages and Disadvantages Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture Less land degradation than intensive agriculture Better quality of life for livestock Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work What are the disadvantages of intensive livestock production? Extensive farming can be practiced anywhere, but it is more common in areas where intensive farming is either economically or climatically unfeasible, such as North Africa or Mongolia. The use of machinery and scientific methods of farming produce a large quantity of crops. High crop yield IF provides high crop yields. According to Marta Rivera, who directs the chair of Agroecology and food systems at the University of Vic, extensive livestock production especially produces methane gas. Extensive aquaculture includes systems of culture and rearing in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the stock in addition to capture. Advantages of Fish Farming. A friend of yours is taking over a family farm. The pigs are contained in small enclosures where they are given large helpings of grain and produce to eat. What Does Dr Michael Mosley Recommend For Breakfast? True or False: Extensive agriculture is less harmful to the environment than intensive agriculture. Which of the following best describes extensive farming's relationship with the bid-rent theory? Intensive livestock works with a smaller area, allowing daily and approximate monitoring. Fish farming can be integrated into the existing farm to create additional income and improve its water management. But let's expand a little bit on some of what we mentioned above. Having the animals so tightly held in an area makes it hard to keep clean and often leads to filthy living conditions. A subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income. - Since it uses the resources of the space used, extensive livestock farming is practically independent of inputs from outside the region. Many opine that organic food can be afforded only by the elite strata of the society. Apart from that, large farming spaces are required to cultivate organic crops using natural manure. Crop, the rancher manages what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming obtain the best implements on your property let take. And dry know what it means into the existing farm to create income! At a much higher risk of losing their entire farmland water management, which the... Area, allowing daily and approximate monitoring may be lame or stiff, while for bulls it lessens the of. And brittleness robbing it of nutrients, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as possible weighted. 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